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Different Theories on How it Works
CBT is derived from learning theory. Learning is the way in which a persons behavior and thoughts are changed by events. CBT combines two types of psychotherapy cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. With the help of cognitive therapy a person may begin changing troublesome reoccurring thoughts and patterns of thinking, so that new more positive and appropriate patterns may emerge. In behavioral therapy, a persons usual way of acting in particular and often difficult situations is addressed. Over time habitual behavior patterns may be changed into more desirable reactions and accompanying feelings. The combination of cognitive and behavioral therapies works in two ways: altering a persons ways of thinking in a more realistic way and at the same time helping them to take a different course of action which may lead to more gratifying results.
Conditions it works best for
There is extensive research on the use of CBT for various psychological symptoms and disorders including chronic depression, eating disorders, panic and anxiety disorders, substance abuse and insomnia. In addition CBT has been found to be of benefit in the early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, chronic low back and neck pain, fibromyalgia, alcoholism, temporomandibular disorders, cancer pain, acute pain in children, chronic pain in the elderly, and chronic fatigue. CBT is often combined with other therapeutic approaches, such as medication and relaxation training, in order to develop a multidisciplinary treatment regimen that is most effective for a particular condition. CBT continues to receive a great deal of research in order to determine which conditions it works best for, the optimal timing and duration of therapy, the most effective combination of therapies, and the mechanisms by which CBT produces a beneficial effect. Current federally funded research projects are being conducted on the use of CBT for glucose control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, depression and glycemic control in pregnant diabetics, treatment of insomnia in fibromyalgia patients, coping skills for neuropathic pain in HIV, headache pain, adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, binge eating disorder, cocaine dependence and alcoholism.
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Content last modified on Mar 2, 2004
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