Description of a Session
The entire process of music therapy is patient specific even down to the music chosen. Simply enough, if you have an aversion or a preference for a style, that should be considered. Music Therapists have an arsenal of activities at their disposal, and the patient does not need to have any level of musical ability. Song composition might be used to foster self-esteem, provide structure, and promote self-expression. The client may learn to play an instrument to improve motor coordination, or to uncover hidden emotions. Singing, music and lyric discussion, listening to songs, music combined with imagery, are all tools of the therapist.

Coures of Treatment
Since music therapy is used for a variety of purposes and by people of all ages, the course of treatment will depend on the specific individual circumstances. Sessions are designed and music is selected based on each client’s need. Treatments can range from a single session given to a patient undergoing a medical procedure to ongoing therapy in order to meet various physiological, psychological and performance goals.

Side Effects
Music therapy is a supportive therapeutic approach that works on physiological, neurological and psychological levels. It is a gentle addition to an overall therapeutic regimen and as such should cause no side effects. It is important, however, to work with a trained music therapist as certain emotional issues could arise during a session. In addition, it is important that the music that is selected meets the individual’s musical preferences in order to avoid triggering any distress or anxiety and to gain the benefit of the music therapy session.

Safety Issues
It is always best to work with a credentialed musical therapist whose training has prepared them for therapeutic work on psychological, physical, cognitive and spiritual levels with their clients.

Other Modalities That Work Well With Music Therapy
Music therapy can be part of an integrated therapeutic approach that can include modalities such as guided imagery or visualization, therapeutic touch, art therapy, biofeedback, aromatherapy, meditation, and physical or occupational therapy. It can be used as an adjunct to conventional medicine such as in pre-and-post operative situations, childbirth and pain management, among others.

Content last modified on Mar 25, 2003